A-LEVEL Exam A-LEVEL Chemistry

A-LEVEL Chemistry

3.1 Physical Chemistry

3.1.1 Atomic structure

3.1.2 Amount of substance

3.1.4 Energetics

3.1.6 Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc

3.1.7 Oxidation reduction and redox equations

3.1.8 Thermodynamics

3.1.8.1 Born-Haber cycles

3.1.8.2 Gibbs free-energy change ΔG and entropy change ΔS

3.1.10 Equilibrium constant Kp for homogeneous systems

3.1.11 Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells

3.1.12 Acids and bases

3.2 Inorganic chemistry

3.3 Organic chemistry

3.1.8.1 Born-Haber cycles

3.1.8.2 Gibbs free-energy change ΔG and entropy change ΔS